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Medical Encyclopedia

Eardrum repair - series: Indication

Eardrum repair - seriesIllustrations: Normal anatomy Indication Procedure Aftercare

Ruptured or perforated eardrums are usually caused by middle-ear infections or trauma (for example, an object in the ear, a slap on the ear, explosions, or repeated, excessive ear pressure from flying or diving).

If healing does not occur with antibiotics or other non-operative treatment, surgery may be necessary.

Chronic middle ear infections are described as:

• 5 or more ear infections in a year, or
• 3 or more ear infections a year over a two-year period

Signs of chronic ear infections include persistent ear pain, ear drainage, or hearing loss (over a 3-month period).